13.2 运行时异常和 panic

当触发运行时错误时，会触发 panic，抛出runtime.Error接口型的值。

panic()可以直接从代码初始化，接受任意类型的参数（通常为字符串），在程序死亡时打印出来，Go 运行时负责终止程序并给出调试信息。

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
	fmt.Println("Starting the program")
	panic("A severe error occurred: stopping the program!")
	fmt.Println("Ending the program")
}

Starting the program
panic: A severe error occurred: stopping the program!
panic PC=0x4f3038
runtime.panic+0x99 /go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:1032
       runtime.panic(0x442938, 0x4f08e8)
main.main+0xa5 E:/Go/GoBoek/code examples/chapter 13/panic.go:8
       main.main()
runtime.mainstart+0xf 386/asm.s:84
       runtime.mainstart()
runtime.goexit /go/src/pkg/runtime/proc.c:148
       runtime.goexit()
---- Error run E:/Go/GoBoek/code examples/chapter 13/panic.exe with code Crashed
---- Program exited with code -1073741783